Triple-Witching Friday or is it Quad-Witching?
Friday June 18 th was Triple-Witching Friday for equities as it experiences a huge volume spike in trading due to the confluence of three events · Expiration of single stock options · Expiration of Index Futures · Expiration of Index Options This happens yearly on the 3 rd of March, June, September and December. Stock option expiration may require stock delivery resulting in increased trading. While index futures and options are cash settled, all the open interest in derivatives require market makers to hedge positions with equities, that now needs to be closed, again resulting in heaving trading. Also to take advantage of this liquidity spike, some of the major indexes (below) also rebalance on these days. Index rebalances result in an additional 40% * Market-On-Close flow due to index funds. This addit...